Cancer Treatment

Cancer Treatment

Cells are the basic building blocks of the body. And with the uncontrolled proliferation of these cells, cancer types emerge. Cancer, which is one of the most important diseases of today, can be promising or completely disappear with early diagnosis and correct cancer treatment .

There is no definitive cure for cancer. And its incidence is increasing day by day. However, advances in medicine and the development of new generation treatment methods are a great hope for cancer patients compared to previous periods.

Cancer treatment is among the multidisciplinary treatment methods. In other words, more than one medical branch can manage the process during the treatment phase. In cancer treatments;

• Medical oncologists who treat cancer with chemotherapy and other drugs,
• Surgical oncologists who perform cancer treatment with surgery,
• Radiation oncologists who treat cancer with radiation

are different branches of the multidisciplinary team.

hormonal treatments, palliative treatments, biological treatments, complementary or alternative medicine applications, targeted therapies and staging are also used, although less frequently .

What is cancer, what are its symptoms

Cells in a healthy body reproduce by dividing. These cells, which are renewed by dividing, fill the place of the dead cells. In this way, tissue damage is repaired and a lively body structure is always formed. However, this division and renewal has a certain order. When this order is disrupted and an uncontrolled proliferation occurs, cancer occurs.

Unconsciously proliferating cancer cells come together to form tumors. Tumors that reproduce as benign or malignant damage body tissue and organs. And different types of cancer occur depending on the organ and region where the tumor occurs.

Cancer manifests itself with different symptoms in each body. The most common cancer symptoms are:

• strong pains,
• chronic fatigue,
• Unexplained sustained weight loss
• High fever,
• Hard and immobile masses felt in certain parts of the body,
• chronic cough,
• blood in sputum,
• Heavy bleeding in the mouth and gums,
• change in urinary frequency,
• Presence of blood in the urine.

When these symptoms occur frequently, it is necessary to consult a specialist doctor.

Who gets cancer

Cancer can take on many different types depending on the organ, region or microscopic structure in which it occurs. Known to have more than 100 types of cancer, who is most likely to see it? Many scientific studies have been done for And the most common risk factors have been identified. These factors are listed as follows;

• Genetic; Some people have a high risk of congenital cancer. Although there is no certainty that cancer will develop in individuals with a genetic predisposition, it is possible that the disease will become possible.
• Immune system; People with weakened immunity have a higher risk of developing cancer.
• Being overweight or obese; Obesity increases the risk of developing cancer.
• Alcohol consumption; Excessive alcohol consumption triggers cancer of the liver, stomach, intestines, breast, larynx, mouth and pharynx.
• lack of physical activity; Regular physical activities reduce the risk of cancer by preventing excess body fat.
• Error in diet and nutrition; Proper and adequate nutrition is among the most important dynamics affecting cancer risks.
• Ionizing radiation; gamma rays, radon, x-rays trigger the risk of cancer.
• smoking; Smoking can cause at least 80 different types of cancer.
• Infections; Infectious viruses cause millions of people to die of cancer each year. Viruses such as HPV infections, Hepatitis B and C can cause cancer.
• Hazards involving some occupational groups; Some occupational groups may carry cancer risk due to the substances they are exposed to while working.

Cancer incidence rates are higher in individuals included in these risk groups.

how cancer heals

Cancer is one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate. It carries different risks depending on the region and stage in which it is seen. The question of how a cancer patient recovers is one of the most researched topics.

Early diagnosis and diagnosis is of great importance in cancer. Each individual in the cancer risk group needs to be checked at certain intervals. Because the earlier the cancer is diagnosed, the faster the recovery rate and recovery rate will be.

The stage at which cancer is diagnosed affects the healing process in the first degree. Some types of cancer can be detected early with screening methods. And after the diagnosis, successful results can be obtained with the most accurate treatment method according to the type of cancer.

In order for the cancer to be cured, an appropriate treatment process is determined according to the type of cancer and the stages in which it is seen.