How Does a Cancer Patient Heal?

The basic building blocks of the human body are cells. And cancer disease occurs in cells. In general, cancer occurs when normal cells in the body grow uncontrollably. There are approximately 200 different types of cancer. Different cancer treatment applications are developed for each type of cancer, depending on the stage and region of the cancer.

There are billions of different cell types in the human body. There are special genes that enable these cells to develop and behave as they should. When these genes are damaged, cells can multiply rapidly and grow abnormally. In such cases, abnormal cell growth turns into cancer. And when cancer cells replace healthy cells, the organ with this disorder will no longer function properly. It is necessary to start the treatment process with cancer treatment methods and to clear the cancerous cells from the body as soon as possible.

Examination of cancers and tumors, which are more common day by day, is carried out by the oncology unit. Physicians who specialize in cancer diagnosis and treatment are called oncologists. And the recovery process of a cancer patient varies depending on the treatments applied by oncologists.

Cancer Treatment

When it comes to cancer treatment, there are different treatment methods applied. Mostly used cancer treatment methods;

• Surgical methods
• Chemotherapy applications
• Radiotherapy applications

has been determined. Along with these treatment methods, hormone treatments, biological treatment methods and targeted treatments can also be applied depending on the decision of the physicians.

At the same time, cancer treatment is considered as a multidisciplinary treatment. In this treatment process, it is a strong and wide team work that includes oncologists, pathologists, radiologists, geneticists, palliative care specialists and oncology nurses.

How Is Cancer Disease Treated?

Cancer is a disease that can mislead people's immune system. Therefore, the human body cannot defeat these diseases, which often threaten human life, on its own. A target-oriented treatment process is absolutely needed for the treatment of cancer.

Certain criteria are of great importance for the treatment of a type of cancer. The most important of these criteria is the stage of cancer at which the disease is diagnosed. In all types of cancer, early diagnosis greatly affects the treatment process. Cancers that are detected early can be treated more efficiently and the human body can respond more positively to cancer treatment in the early detection stage.

The stage at which cancer is diagnosed is also of great importance in terms of cancer treatment method. Cancer types, which are mostly diagnosed in the early stages, can be completely eliminated by surgical operations. For this reason, the most important warning of specialist physicians is to always have some screening tests at certain intervals and to diagnose cancer suspicion early, if any.

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy applications are supported for the treatment of cancer disease diagnosed in advanced stages . In most advanced stages, it is not possible to remove cancerous cells by surgical methods. At this stage, chemotherapy treatment is recommended by specialist physicians.

Chemotherapy is used to stop the growth and spread of tumor cells. At the same time, chemotherapy support is provided in some patients to prevent recurrence after the cancerous cells are surgically removed. In cases where chemotherapy is not sufficient for cancer patients, high-dose chemotherapy followed by stem cell transplantation may be necessary.

cancer treatment , drugs specific to this application are used in chemotherapy applications. The purpose of use of these drugs is to destroy cancerous cells. And it also helps shrink tumors. The side effects of chemotherapy due to the use of these drugs are known to be severe in some patients.

Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Cancer treatment is a process that begins after a definitive diagnosis of cancer. A cancer disease manifests itself with certain symptoms. And as a result of these symptoms, a diagnosis is made after some extensive testing and imaging studies. Cancer staging is also performed at the stage of cancer diagnosis. Cancer staging determines the anatomical size of the cancer disease and the stage of the cancer.

After the diagnosis of cancer and the determination of the cancer stage, a personalized treatment process begins according to the type and stage of the cancer. In this treatment process, the general health status of the person, current diseases and age criteria are of great importance.